American Literature
EE51
Spragins
Spring 2006 2nd Period: Even Days, Drop Down Day 3
Second Semester Topics:
 


photo by Marilyn Julius

Baltimore Presentations
 


Cliffdwellers (1913) 
by George Bellows

Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1892) by Stephen Crane
 


Blue and Green Music, 1919. 
Georgia O'Keeffe

 

Modernism Independent Projects

 sargent_madame_x_tate.jpg (57228 bytes)
Sargent, John Singer
Madame Gautreau c. 1884

 

The Great Gatsby (1925) by F. Scott Fitzgerald

 

 


Dorothea Lange's
Migrant Mother Photos
from Farm Security Administration
Photos
(1936-38)
 

Great Depression Creative Projects


From the Alley Theatre Production Feb. 2005
 

The Crucible (1953) by Arthur Miller

jitney.jpg (9613 bytes)

Jitney (1977) by August Wilson

One Act Playwriting Project
Month Day Cycle Assignment

1           

23 2 Mon. Exam Make-up Day 

1           

24 3 Tues.

 

 

 

marble_steps.jpg (27854 bytes)
photos by Marilyn Julius

Writewell Report: Midyear Exam
Usage Pre-Test
Vocabulary Unit Two

Baltimore Presentations

Homework:

Choose your Baltimore Presentation and start work.

1           

25 4 Wed.


 

City-Scenes-019_jpg.jpg (61008 bytes)

jimmy_jpg.jpg (52256 bytes)
photos by Marilyn Julius

Usage Pretest
Vocabulary Two

Work in class on Baltimore Presentations

Homework:

1           

26 5 Thurs.

1        

27 6 Fri.
 

rustX.jpg (58338 bytes)
photos by Marilyn Julius

savetheworld_jpg.jpg (40118 bytes)
photos by Marilyn Julius

 

Vocabulary Two

Baltimore Presentations

Homework:

Prepare Presentations:
Intellectual Backgrounds to Modern Consciousness
 

 

1 

30 7 Mon

1

31 8 Tues
  nietz.jpg (5386 bytes)
Freiderich Nietzsche
(1844-1900)

freud.gif (44974 bytes)
Sigmund Freud 1856-1939

Baltimore Presentations

Homework:

Prepare Presentations:
Intellectual Backgrounds to Modern Consciousness
 

 

2    

1 9 Wed. Parent Conference Day

2    

2 10 Thurs
 


marx.jpg (9551 bytes)
Karl Marx 1818-1883

darwin.gif (31392 bytes)
Charles Darwin 1809-1882

Baltimore Presentations

Quiz: Backgrounds to Modernism: Nietzsche, Darwin, Freud and Marx

2    

3 1 Fri  

2    

6 2 Mon.

 


Cliffdwellers  (1913) George Bellows


The Hairdresser's Window (1907) John Sloane

Vocabulary 2 Quiz
Baltimore Presentations
Backgrounds to Modernism: Nietzsche, Darwin, Freud and Marx

Mid-19th Century Vision of the City: Crossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman

Homework:

Write a 20 minute essay on how one of the big four modern thinkers would have responded to Walt Whitman's Mid-19th Century Vision of the City: Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

 

2    

7 3 Tues

 

threeam sloan.gif (238674 bytes)
Three AM  (1909) John Sloan

20 Minute Essay on the Mid-19th Century Vision of the City: Crossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman

vs.

Backgrounds to Modernism: Nietzsche, Darwin, Freud and Marx

 

2    

8 4 Wed


Typical Toughs (1890) Jacob Riis


5 Cents a Spot (1890) Jacob Riis


A Black and Tan Dive (1890) Jacob Riis 

42 kids bellows 1907.jpg (148343 bytes)
42 Kids (1907) George Bellows

Stephen Crane: Maggie A Girl of the Streets (1892)

Homework:

Read Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (part oneStudy Guide

2    

9 5 Thurs

2    

10 6 Fri


Stag at Sharkey's (1909) George Bellows

henri_salome.jpg (100162 bytes)
Henri, Robert
Salome 1909
Mead Art Museum

Baltimore Presentations

Discuss Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (part oneStudy Guide

 Homework:

Read Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (part two) Study Guide

2    

13 7 Mon.

2    

14 8 Tues.  
 

 


Lower East Side Tenement Museum

Essay on Maggie due Thursday at 3:30 p.m. 

Discuss Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (part two) Study Guide

Homework:

Essay on Maggie due Tuesday 3:30 pm.

 

2    

15 9 Wed.
         

2    

16 10 Thurs.
 
The Figure 5 in Gold, 1928. Charles Demuth

Modernism Independent Projects:

From Realism to Naturalism to Modernism (Powerpoint)
Introduce Independent Projects on American Modernism
The Zeitgeist of Modernism  
Bring the Spring American Literature Reader
Final Draft due Monday, March 6th at 3:30 pm 

Homework:

Choose Independent Projects on American Modernism  and carefully read the stories or poems.

2    

17 0 Fri. Professional Day

2    

20 0 Mon. Professional Day

2    

21 1 Tues

2    

22 2 Wed.
   


The Voice of the City of New York Interpreted: The Bridge, 1920-22. Joseph Stella

 

Modernism Independent Projects:

From Realism to Naturalism to Modernism (Powerpoint)
Introduce Independent Projects on American Modernism
The Zeitgeist of Modernism  
Bring the Spring American Literature Reader

Check out Litfinder on the Gilman Library Website.
Final Draft due Monday, March 6th at 3:30 pm 

Homework:

 

 

2    

23 3 Thurs.

 

 

 


Blue and Green Music, 1919. Georgia O'Keeffe

Independent Projects on American Modernism 

Homework:

2   

24 4 Fri.


Foghorns (1907) by Arthur Dove

Independent Projects on American Modernism 

Homework:

Final Draft due Monday, March 6th at 3:30 pm 

2   

27 5 Mon.
         

2  

28 6 Tues.


Zora Neale Hurston (1925)


Langston Hughes (1925)

Powerpoint Projects: Independent Projects on American Modernism

Internet Citation Machines:

Honor in Writing at Gilman

Homework:

Final Draft due Monday, March 6th at 3:30 pm 

 

         

3   

1 7 Wed.

3   

2 8 Thurs.
 

 

 


William Johnson, Sweet Life, Harlem (1939)

Powerpoint Projects: Independent Projects on American Modernism 

Reminder: Do not quote the critics you have read. (You are not doing a report on the criticism. Instead, use the critics ideas to help your own ideas gel. Put the ideas in your own words. Cite your source if you use a critic's idea.)

Internet Citation Machines:

Honor in Writing at Gilman

Homework:

Final Draft due Monday, March 6th at 3:30 pm 

3   

3 9 Fri

 

3   

6 10 Mon.
   

dust_jacket.gif (183580 bytes)
The Great Gatsby (1925) Dust Jacket Illustration by Francis Cugat

Scott_and_Zelda_Newlyweds.gif (470064 bytes)
Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald,newlyweds,  3 April 1920


20's Fashion Styles (See Flapper Fashions)

 

Final Draft of Modernism Project due at 3:30 pm

Remember that you MUST turn in a Works Cited Page with your essay. You MUST cite sources for ideas which are not your own using correct MLA form.

Introduction to F. Scott Fitzgerald:

  • Video: Louis Armstrong from Jazz (Ken Burns)
  • The Jazz Age (Notes)
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Brief Life (U. of S. Carolina);
  • Video: "Winter Dreams" (American Masters): Fitzgerald at Princeton; Romance Between Scott and Zelda (1917-19)

The Great Gatsby (1925) Romance or Tragedy?

You will not receive a specific question for your essay on The Great Gatsby. (Which is due on Friday, March 31st at 3:30 pm.) Instead, you will have to devise a thesis for yourself. Start this process by considering the genre of the work. Is Gatsby a Romance or a Tragedy?

Romance- A quest story in which a hero must perform great deeds, frequently against fantastic obstacles, to win the favor of an ultimately unreachable beloved. (Courtly Love)

Tragedy- A dramatic work about the fall of a person from  exalted to low state due to fate or a flaw of character. (Aristotle's Definition of Tragedy)

Homework:
 

Read The Great Gatsby, Chapter One (1-26) Study Guide

For Further Reading (and listening): 

3   

7 1 Tues.

 

3   

8 2 Wed.

 

 

 
The map (1917) shows the locations of Fitzgerald's imaginary West Egg and East Egg, as well as of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan.


Estates on West Egg and East Egg

 

The Great Gatsby, Chapter One (1-26) Study Guide

Paragraph: What is it about Gatsby which so fascinates Nick? Why is he telling us Gatsby's story?

Paragraph: How does Fitzgerald characterize East Egg society as represented by the Daisy, Tom and Jordan?

Homework:

The Great Gatsby, Chapter Two (27-42) Study Guide

For further reading:

 

 

3   

9 3 Thurs.

 


Flappers in the Roaring Twenties:

Betty Boop

Twenty Minute Essay: Prompt One
Twenty Minute Essay: Prompt  Two

3 10 4 Fri.

 


Zelda at age 18

dancing.jpg (17955 bytes)
The Flapper illustration by John Held from Life Magazine 1922

 

The Great Gatsby, Chapter One (1-26) Study Guide

Fitzgerald's Symbolism:

How does Daisy respond when she hears that Gatsby is living nearby?

Central Image: Daisy's Voice: The Nightingale and The Reality. What does the image of the nightingale have to do with Fitzgerald’s conception of Daisy (and the American Dream)?  (Listen to Fitzgerald Reading Keats' Ode to a Nightingale(1819) (8-bit / RealAudio))

The Great Gatsby, Chapter Two (27-42) Study Guide

Paragraph: What do you make of the symbolism Fitzgerald uses in his depiction of the Valley of Ashes? How is the valley connected to the opulent life on East Egg and West Egg?  How is Myrtle an appropriate match for Tom?  How does this sad, drunken binge fit into Fitzgerald’s overall purpose in the novel?
 

Homework:

The Great Gatsby, Chapters Three and Four (43-85) Study Guide Three and Four

Visit The Charleston Jazz Age Music Links (Asheville School)

 

3 12 0 Sat. Spring Break

3   

20 0 Mon. Spring Break
         

3   

21 5 Tues

 

3   

22 6 Wed.

 

 

 

Lilyan_Tashman.jpg (24455 bytes)
Lylian Tashman (Getty Images)


Anita Loos

The Great Gatsby, Chapters Three and Four (43-85) Study Guide Three and Four

Paragraph: Party #3: Describe the Gatsby party machine in action. Why has Gatsby invited Nick to the party? What does he talk about with Jordan? (She won't tell Nick.) Why has Gatsby been throwing all these parties?!

Paragraph: Gatsby and Nick Drive to New York: Lunch With Meyer Wolfsheim.  What picture of Gatsby's character is beginning to emerge for Nick and for you as we learn more and more about him?

Paragraph: How about Nick? What is happening in his life? Where is his relationship with Jordan, Daisy, Tom, and Gatsby leading him?

Homework:
 

The Great Gatsby, Chapters Five and Six (86-118) Study Guide Five and Six

3   

23 7 Thurs
3 24 8 Fri  

 

 
 


"A Flapper's Appeal to Her Parents" (1922)


1927 Rolls Royce Phantom Roadster

 
The Great Gatsby, Chapters Five and Six (86-118) Study Guide Five and Six

Paragraph: What happens to Gatsby moments after he has achieved his dream? Why is he so bewildered?

Paragraph: What version of American History is Fitzgerald teaching us when we finally learn the true biography of Jay Gatsby?

Paragraph: After the party, Nick realizes that Daisy and Gatsby's relationship is finished, but Gatsby will never accept that fact.  Where has Gatsby's dream gone wrong? Why, by the 1920's, has the American Dream gone awry?

Music mentioned in the text:

Homework:

The Great Gatsby, Chapter Seven (119-153) Study Guide Seven

Twenty Minute Essay: Prompt Three

 
         
3 27 9 Mon.  

3

28 10 Tues.
 

al_capone.jpg (29440 bytes)
Al Capone (Getty Images)

The Great Gatsby, Chapter Seven (119-153) Study Guide Seven

Paragraph: Unpack the meaning of the action's catastrophe. Consider the details: the heat, the reprise of details from earlier in the novel, Gatsby and Tom's confrontation, and the mistaken identities which lead to Myrtle's death. All the strands of the novel come together. Was the action fated to end in this way? How does the scene relate to Fitzgerald's overall intention?

Homework:

The Great Gatsby, Chapter Eight and Nine (154-189) Study Guide Eight and Nine

3 

29 1 Wed.
 

3

30 2 .Thurs.
 

dust_jacket.gif (183580 bytes)
The Great Gatsby (1925) Dust Jacket Illustration by Francis Cugat

 

The Great Gatsby, Chapter Eight and Nine (154-189) Study Guide Eight and Nine

Paragraph: What ultimately separates Gatsby from Daisy? Is it class? Or is the barrier something else?  To what extent could any real woman live up to the dreams Gatsby spins about Daisy and her wealthy lifestyle?

Paragraph: Make sense of Gatsby's murder as part of Fitzgerald's overall purpose in the novel?

Paragraph: Unpack the final image of the novel. What has Nick learned about the American Dream?

Homework:

Essay on The Great Gatsby

 

31 3 Fri.
   


Dorothea Lange's
Migrant Mother Photos from Farm Security Administration Photos (1936-38) (LOC)

Bing Crosby sings,
"Brother Can You Spare Me A Dime"


Breadline in NYC.1932
(Getty Images)

 

Homework: Essay on The Great Gatsby due at 3:30 pm.

Overview of the Great Depression and the New Deal
Film: from FDR (PBS)
Introduction to Great Depression Creative Projects:

  • Oral History Monologues
  • Living Newspaper Projects

Homework:
 

(Directions) Choose a Monologue from Hard Times by Studs Terkel (Audio Files) and prepare presentation for next class. 

4  

3 4 Mon.

 

 

 

 

   

Perform Monologues from Hard Times by Studs Terkel Directions (Audio Files)

Mel Spragins: Southern Maryland Tobacco Farming

Homework:

Creative Writing Assignment: Oral History Monologue

 

4  

4 5 Tues.

4  

5 6 Wed.
   


Farm Security Administration Photos (1936-38) Dorothea Lange  (LOC)

 


Perform Monologues from Hard Times by Studs Terkel Directions (Audio Files)

Homework:

Creative Writing Assignment: Oral History Monologue

 

4  

6 7 Thurs.

4  

7 8 Fri.  

 

 


Farmer and sons...dust storm, Cimarron County, Oklahoma. 1936. Photographer: Arthur Rothstein
(LOC)
 

 

Present: Oral History Monologue:

Introduction to Living Newspaper Project

Clifford Odets and the Group Theatre

Homework:

Read Waiting for Lefty (1935) by Clifford Odets (Study Guide)

 

 

4  

10 9 Mon.  

4  

11 10 Tues.
   


'Clients' Ben Shawn from  Farm Security Administration
Photos
(1936-38) (LOC)


Waiting for Lefty, photo from  current Seattle production


Bud Fields and his family ...Alabama.  1935 or 1936. Photographer: Walker Evans (LOC)

 

Introduction to Living Newspaper Project

Clifford Odets and the Group Theatre

Discuss Waiting for Lefty (1935) by Clifford Odets (Study Guide)

Homework:

Read: Power (1938) by Arthur Arendt, a Living Newspaper from The Federal Theatre Project or Read: Triple A Plowed Under (1936), a Living Newspaper Project

For further listening:

The War of the Worlds  A Gullible Nation?: A Closer Look at a Night of Panic.  The complete broadcast of Orson Welles' famous 1938 radio program accompanied by an exploration of the cultural conditions that led to the ensuing panic. 
 

4  

12 1 Wed.
         

4  

13 2 Thurs.
 


Hopper, Edward
EarlySundayMorning
1930  Whitney Museum of American Art, New York


TVA, Pickwick Dam, from Picturing the New Deal

Film: The Electric Valley (1983) on the TVA (Notes)

Discuss: Power (1938) by Arthur Arendt, a Living Newspaper from The Federal Theatre Project

Homework:

4  

14 0 Fri. Good Friday

4  

17 0 Mon. Professional Day
 

4  

18 3 Tues.

 

 


Marc Blitzstein in The Cradle Will Roc (1936)

Living Newspaper Project In-Class Workshop

4  

19 4 Wed.

 

 

 
Scene from Triple A Plowed Under,
Federal Theatre Project, 1936
 

Living Newspaper Project In-Class Workshop

4  

20 5 Thurs.

4  

21 6 Fri.

Power by Arthur Arendt,
Federal Theatre Project,  1937

Living Newspaper Presentations

The Living Room Candidate: Presidential Campaign Commercials 1952-2004 (American Museum of the Moving Image)

Homework:

  

4  

24 7 Mon.

4  

25 8 Tues.
 

 


Arthur Miller (1915-2005)


From the Alley Theatre Production Feb. 2005

Living Newspaper Presentations

Introduction to The Crucible (1953) by Arthur Miller:

  • The Onset of the Cold War (1945-54) (notes) (Excerpt from Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1980)
  • The Witch Panic in Salem (1692)

The "Well Made Play" Engine: The Day the Thunderstorm Breaks

Homework:

Read "The Visible and Invisible Worlds of Salem", pp. 22-46 from After the Fact, vol. I

Answer these questions:

  • How did the witch panic begin?
  • What kinds of evidence did the court magistrates use against the accused in the witch trials?
  • How did the panic end?

4

26 9 Wed.

4

27 10 Thurs.  

 

Living Newspaper Presentations

"The Visible and Invisible Worlds of Salem", pp. 22-46 from After the Fact, vol. I
Read Act I, scene 1 of The Crucible

Homework:

Read the rest of Act One of The Crucible, pp. 3-43 (Study Guide)

Be prepared for a Reading Comprehension Quiz

4

28 1 Fri.

5

1 2 Mon.


Birmingham Rep 2004

1. Review the action of the Act One of The Crucible.
2. An Essay on The Crucible: Connect John Proctor's personal crisis to the public crisis in Salem Village.
 

Homework:

Read Act Two of The Crucible, pp. 47-76 (Study Guide)

 

5

2 3 Tues.


Joan Allen as Elizabeth Proctor

Video: Nicholas Hytner's The Crucible, Act Two

For further reading;

 

5

3 4 Wed.


Birmingham Rep 2004

Reading Comprehension Quiz on Act Two of The Crucible

Homework:

Read Act Three of The Crucible, pp. 77-111 (Study Guide)

Be prepared for a Reading Comprehension Quiz

For further reading:

5

4 5 Thurs.

5

5 6 Fri.

Daniel Day Lewis and Winona Ryder in Nicholas Hytner's film of The Crucible (1996)
Reading Comprehension Quiz on Act Three of The Crucible, pp. 77-111

Homework:

Read Act Four of The Crucible, pp. 112-133 (Study Guide)

Be prepared for a Reading Comprehension Quiz

5

8 7 Mon.

5

9 8 Tues.


 

 

 
Birmingham Rep 2004
  Act Four of The Crucible, pp. 112-133 

Homework:

Rough Draft on "The Crucible"

Discuss Arthur Miller's artistic intention in writing "The Crucible".

Think about this: In drama, the internal conflicts of the heart are projected on to the external landscape of the play's action. How does John Proctor's act of conscience not only save his name but dispel the panic of the witch hunt?

 

5

10 9 Wed.

5

11 10 Thurs.

Essay on The Crucible

Homework:

Essay on The Crucible

5

12 1 Fri.

5

15 2 Mon.

jitney.jpg (9613 bytes)


August Wilson (1945-2005)


Jitney at Huntingdon Theatre, Boston (1999)

Crucible Essay due at 3:30 pm

August Wilson Backgrounds

Jitney (1977; 1997)

Homework:

Read Act One of Jitney (Study Guide)
Review of Radio Golf (2005)

5

16 3 Tues.
 


Paul Butler as Becker


Carl Lumbly as Booster

Final Exam Essay Question

Act One of Jitney (Study Guide)

5

17 4 Wed.
 


Paul Butler, Michole Briana White and Russell Hornsby in "Jitney,"  Second Stage Theater 2000.


Village of Yo, ca. 1964


Paul Butler and Philip Randolph Smith

Final Exam Essay Question

Act One of Jitney (Study Guide)

Homework:

Read Act Two of Jitney (Study Guide)

5

18 5 Thurs.

5

19 6 Fri.
 


Spring Way (1966) Romare Bearden


Romare Bearden: Rocket to the Moon (1971)

The Street (1975)

 

Summer Reading 2006
Summer Reading List 2006
Elizabeth Woolsey Gilman Prize

Final Exam Essays 2006

Act Two of Jitney (Study Guide)

Homework:

Rough Draft: Jitney Essay for Exam
5 22 7 Mon.

5

23 8 Tues..
   

 

Final Exam 2006
Final Exam Schedule 2006

Summer Reading 2006
Summer Reading List 2006
Elizabeth Woolsey Gilman Prize

One-Act Play Project:

Natalie Goldberg's Rules
One Act Playwriting Project: Day One
Sam Shepard Monologue: Wesley from Curse of the Starving Class People Photos

Homework:

 

 

5

24 9 Wed.

5

25 10 Thurs..
   

 

Summer Reading 2006
Summer Reading List 2006
Elizabeth Woolsey Gilman Prize

Final Exam 2006
Final Exam Schedule 2006

One-Act Play Project:

Natalie Goldberg's Rules
One Act Playwriting Project: Day Two 
People Photos

Homework:

One-Act Play

5

26 1 Fri.
         

5

30 0 Mon. Memorial Day

5

30 2 Tues.  

 

Summer Reading 2006
Summer Reading List 2006
Elizabeth Woolsey Gilman Prize

Final Exam 2006
Final Exam Schedule 2006

One-Act Play Project:

Homework:

One-Act Play

5

31 3 Wed.  

Summer Reading 2006
Summer Reading List 2006
Elizabeth Woolsey Gilman Prize

Final Exam 2006
Final Exam Schedule 2006

One-Act Play Project:

Homework:

One-Act Play

6

1 4 Thurs.  

Summer Reading 2006
Summer Reading List 2006
Elizabeth Woolsey Gilman Prize

Final Exam 2006
Final Exam Schedule 2006

Homework:

6

2 5 Fri.  
6 5 6 Mon.
 
6 6 7 Tues.  
         
6 7 8 Wed.  
         
6 8 9 Thurs.  
         
6 9 10 Fri.  
   

marble_steps.jpg (27854 bytes)
photo by Marilyn Julius

 

Homework:

 
6 12 0 Mon. Founders Day
         
6 13 0 Tues. Faculty Meeting
         
6 14 0 Wed. Faculty Meeting
         
6 15 0 Thurs.  
         
6 16 0 Fri.