The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(1885) Mark Twain,
Chapters Nine to Sixteen, pp. 59- 116
Section 1: What is Huck's Situation at
the beginning of the action?
Section 2: What is the relation between Huck's situation
and America's situation in 1876?
Section 3: What does Huck need? What psychological
obstacles stand in his way? How can they be overcome? What new
morality is Huck learning from Jim?
Huck's Escape:
- (the river's 'June
rise')
(43)
- (Huck stages his own
murder) (45-46)
- Freedom: The River (Voices
on the River) (Pap Swings By) (46-47)
- Jackson's Island (River Search for Huck's 'remainders') (50) (cannon blasts and quicksilver)
- 'Pap, and Judge Thatcher,
and Bessie Thatcher, and Jo Harper, and Tom Sawyer, and his old Aunt
Polly, and Sid and Mary, and plenty more' float by. (52)
- lonesome
(53)
- Deconstructing
Race: How have Huck's attitudes about blacks been formed?
(conscience)
- Jim and Huck on Jackson's Island
(Twain's use of the
uncanny to represent psychological states. See Freud on "The Uncanny".)
- Jim and Huck on the Big River
(Mood shift)
- Life on the
River (75): Passing St. Louis at night; stealing mushmelons and chickens
- Slave
Morality (vs. conventional morality) (75-76) Is right and
wrong as simple as the Widow Douglas would have it when she says that stealing is always wrong?
- The Wrecked
Steamboat Walter Scott (76-81): What is happening on it? What kind of folk
do they run into every time the raft brushes up against civilization?
How do Huck and Jim escape? Why does Huck decide to
save the rapscallions on the boat? (81) Twain's point?
- Huck's Orphan Story #2: about pap and mam and sis
and Miss Hooker stranded on the Walter Scott.
- Huck and Jim on King
Sollermun and 'dat chile dat he 'uz gwyne to chop in two' (87) What is the point of this Bible story? What is
Jim's interpretation of it? Why does Twain include this story at this
moment in Huck's development?
- What is Jim's problem with "Polly-voo-franzy"?
(89-90) (Isn't it strange that a Duke and Dauphin will join Huck and
Jim on the raft a little farther dowriver? What is Twain up to?)
- To Cairo and Beyond (Huck's
Crisis: Fog and Lies) (How long can this friendship last?)
- Cairo and the Ohio River! (91) Jim realizes that he has passed Cairo only at the end of the next chapter. (Realization)
- What prevents Huck and Jim from finding
the mouth to the Ohio River? Interpret the symbolism of The Fog
(92) What is the most terrifying aspect of it? What is it like for Huck
to be lost in it?
- How does Huck feel when he is reunited
with Jim (93)
- "Is I me, or
who is I?"
- Jim discovers Huck's Lie About the Fog
(95) What distance does Huck still have to travel to have a real
relationship? How can he get there?
- "It was fifteen
minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a
nigger; but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards,
neither. I didn't do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn't done that
one if I'd a knowed it would make him feel that way."
- Huck's
First Crisis of Conscience (110)
- Jim talks with great excitement about what he plans to do once he has gotten to the free territories.
- Look at Huck's response:
- "... he would buy his wife, which was owned on a farm close to where Miss
Watson lived; and then they would both work to buy the two children.... saying he would steal his children --
children that belonged to a man I didn't even know; a man that hadn't
ever done me no harm. Here was this nigger, which I had as good as
helped to run away, coming right out flat-footed and saying he would steal
his children -- children that belonged to a man I didn't even know; a man
that hadn't ever done me no harm. I was sorry to hear Jim say that, it was such a
lowering of him." (111)
- (Toni Morrison on her childhood
bi-racial friendships.)
- (Huck's lie about the Smallpox.)
(111) What is
Huck's conclusion about right and wrong?
- Cairo Passed (114)
- The Raft is Smashed (115)
Section 3: What does Huck need? What psychological
obstacles stand in his way? How can they be overcome? What new
morality is Huck learning?
|
|