- Between the Wars
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Picasso, Guernica detail (1938)

Boccioni, Unique
Forms of Continuity in Space (1913)

Beckmann, Dancing Bar in
Baden-Baden 1923

Poster for Der
Blaue Engel (The Blue Angel), directed
by Josef von Sternberg, 1930.

Grosz, Republican Automotons (1920)

Gaudi, Sagrada Familia (1882-1926)
Dali,
Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of
Civil War) (1936)

Gropius, Bauhaus (1919-25)

Kandinsky, Composition 8 (1923)
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Key Questions
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- Describe
the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe following World War
I. Why did people turn to these socio-political systems for
answers in the wake of Worlds War I? What was the appeal of these
socio-political systems?
- Following
an era in which Nietzsche declared 'God is Dead', describe the ways in
which these socio-political systems filled the void vacated by a
conscious withdrawal from traditional religion.
- How
was the utter loss of faith in Western civilization expressed in the
art, literature and music of the period?
- Was
there any hope after 'The War to End All Wars'?
- How
was artistic expression used to support and attack fascist, communist,
totalitarian and Nazi ideology?
- To
what extent was the situation in Europe more unstable during the
inter-war years than in the years leading up to World War I?
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BTW
Political, Social, Economic, Intellectual Religious
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BTW
Art:
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BTW
Literature:
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BTW
Music:
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Primary
Sources:
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Primary
Sources:
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Primary
Sources:
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Primary
Sources:
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Liberalism:
Fascism/Nazism
- Le
Bon, Mass Psychology (Perry); The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895)
- Mussolini, Fascist Doctrines (1932)
On War's Significance from Audacia! (1914); What is Fascism? (1932) (at Hanover)
- Hitler, First Anti-Semitic Writing (1919); The 25 Points (1920); "Discovery of Anti-Semitism in Vienna"; excerpts from Mein Kampf (1924);
Speech to the Reichstag (January 30, 1939) ;
Speech to Military Commanders (August 22, 1939)
- Early
Nazi Pamphlet: Eckhart, Bolshevism from
Moses to Lenin (1923)
- Protocols of the Elders
of Zion
- Mann, "An Appeal to Reason (1930)
- Otswald, "A
Moral History of the Inflation" (1931)
- Goebbels, Two Speeches on the Tasks of the Reich Ministry for Popular
Enlightenment and Propaganda (March 15 / March 25, 1933); “German Women”:
(March 1933); “The Racial Question and World Propaganda” (1934)
- Klemperer, Diary Entry about the Impending Boycott
of Jewish Businesses (1933)
- The Hitler Youth (1938)
- The Nazi-Soviet Pact (1938)
- de Rivera, Falange Manifesto (November, 1934)
Conservatism:
Marxism:
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High Modernism:
-
Brancusi, Bird in Space, 1923 (Smarthistory)
- Mondrian, Lozenge Composition with
Red, Black, Blue, and Yellow (1925) (Piet Mondrian, A Journey Through Modern Art); Composition No. II, with Red and Blue (1929)
- Kandinsky, Composition 8 (1923)
- Klee, Twittering Machine (1922) (MET essay)
- Picasso,
The Dance
(1925)
Futurism Surrealism
Expressionism:
Marxism:
Fascism/ Nazism
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Fiction:
Drama:
Poetry:
Film:
- Weine, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
(video at Google)
- Chaplin,
The
Kid (1921); City
Lights (1931), Modern Times
(1936)
- Murnau, Nosferatu
(1922) (video at Google)
- Eisenstein, The
Battleship Potemkin (1925) (complete film); Alexander Nevsky (1938) (Complete film)
- Bunuel
and Dali, Un
Chien Andalou (1929)
- Sternberg,
Der Blaue Engel (1930)
- Lang, Metropolis (1926) (Robot
Transformation) M,
(1931) (complete film)
- Riefenstahl, Triumph of the Will (1934) (still of Hitler) (complete film )
- Renoir, Grand Illusion (complete film) (1937); Rules of the Game (complete film) (1939)
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Picasso, The Dance
(1925)

Klutsis, The
USSR is the crack brigade of the world proletariat (1931)

Nuremberg Rally from Triumph of the Will
(1934)

Nazi
Nuremberg Rally (1936)

Staluter, Hans. "The Eternal
Jew." Poster. 1937. Hoover Institution.

The People's Car (Volkswagen) (1936)

Speer, The
Berlin Dome, "The Empire of Light" (1937)
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BTW
Political, Social, Economic, Intellectual Religious
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BTW
Art:
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BTW
Literature:
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BTW
Music:
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Secondary
Sources:
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Secondary
Sources:
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Secondary
Sources:
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Secondary
Sources:
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Between world wars: Psychoanalytic glimmers
corporatism and
totalitarian.
Nazi
theory
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BTW
Political, Social, Economic, Intellectual Religious
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BTW
Art:
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BTW Literature:
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BTW
Music:
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Lesson
Plans and Presentations:
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Lesson
Plans and Presentations:
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Lesson
Plans and Presentations:
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Lesson
Plans and Presentations:
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