Question: What are the
duties of Christians toward those who govern them, and what in
particular are our duties towards Napoleon I, our emperor?
Answer: Christians owe to the princes who govern them,
and we in particular owe to Napoleon I, our emperor, love,
respect, obedience, fidelity, military service, and the taxes
levied for the preservation and defense of the empire and of his
throne. We also owe him fervent prayers for his safety and for the
spiritual and temporal prosperity of the state.
Question: Why are we subject to all these duties
toward our emperor?
Answer: First, because God, who has created empires and
distributes them according to his will, has, by loading our
emperor with gifts both in peace and in war, established him as
our sovereign and made him the agent of his power and his image
upon earth. To honor and serve our emperor is therefore to honor
and serve God himself. Secondly, because our Lord Jesus Christ
himself, both by his teaching and his example, has taught us what
we owe to our sovereign. Even at his very birth he obeyed the
edict of Caesar Augustus; he paid the established tax; and while
he commanded us to render to God those things which belong to God,
he also commanded us to render unto Caesar those things which are
Caesar's.
Question: Are there not special motives which
should attach us more closely to Napoleon I, our emperor?
Answer: Yes, for it is he whom God has raised up in
trying times to re-establish the public worship of the holy
religion of our fathers and to be its protector; he has
re-established and preserved public order by his profound and
active wisdom; he defends the state by his mighty arm; he has
become the anointed of the Lord by the consecration which he has
received from the sovereign pontiff, head of the Church universal.
Question: What must we think of those who are
wanting in their duties toward our emperor?
Answer: According to the apostle Paul, they are
resisting the order established by God himself and render
themselves worthy of eternal damnation.